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Adult ADHD Diagnosis A diagnosis of adult ADHD could be the first step to finding treatment for certain people. They may be unhappy in their work, social or home lives due to symptoms like fidgeting, forgetting things or interrupting others. Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult typically means going through an extensive assessment that involves conducting interviews with the person and family members using standardized tests and rating scales. It often includes physical examination. Signs and symptoms A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the course of many adults' lives. It can help adults recognize the reasons they've struggled with for so long and help them make sense of their past choices. It may also give them hope for the future. Whether you are having trouble finding your keys, feeling that you can never finish your work, or being labeled as lazy or irresponsible getting a diagnosis is the first step toward finding the right treatment for you. For most adults, the signs manifest in different areas of their lives. Some are more prevalent in one place than another. They may be restless and impulsive in school, but are unable to keep up at work. They might forget appointments or have difficulty estimating how long they will need to complete tasks. They may have trouble making friends or have frequent fights with their spouses. If these problems are severe they could affect everyday life and cause anxiety or depression. It's important to diagnose ADHD However, it's important to determine what other factors may be contributing to symptoms. Stress, mental health issues and medications can trigger symptoms similar to the symptoms of ADHD. A thorough evaluation by a trained professional is required to be sure that the root cause is being addressed. Adults with ADHD don't show the same signs of hyperactivity as children. Instead, the signs of hyperactivity manifest more subduedly as fidgeting or a difficulty sitting in a chair. Women with ADHD tend to exhibit these symptoms more frequently since they are able to conceal their inattentive behaviors in their work and social lives. During the examination, the doctor will examine the patient's medical background and how their symptoms impact their daily lives. They will also inquire about family history, and if possible, ask a family member their perspective on childhood behaviors. They can also conduct the neuropsychological, psychological or testing for learning disabilities. In iampsychiatry.uk is required to conduct an examination of the body to rule out certain illnesses that may mimic the symptoms that are associated with ADHD. Diagnosis Adults who suspect they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their doctor. This is particularly important if the problems are related to school or work. Primary care providers can refer individuals to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD assessments and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who deal with adults with ADHD should be able and willing to share information about their training and experience. Anyone who isn't willing to share this information will be regarded with suspicion Hamdani says. A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it finally gives an explanation for years of frustration and self-criticism. Others feel a sense relief that there's a reason for the difficulties they've experienced in their lives or that their problems weren't just “in their heads.” Adults with ADHD are diagnosed through an extensive interview with a specialist. This includes a review of the person's medical background, family and personal history. In addition, the professional will likely request the person to rate his or her behaviors using one or more of the standardized ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behavior of those with ADHD and those who do not have the disorder. The individual will be asked about their symptoms and how they affect their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders known as co-morbidities. Common comorbidities associated with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders, and alcohol or drug abuse. Some experts suggest that these co-morbidities are maladaptive strategies to manage the frustrations commonly associated with untreated ADHD. It is important to recognize that ADHD is more prevalent in males than females. Many people suffering from the disorder might struggle to diagnose due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Some women are able to hide their symptoms more effectively and this can lead to delay diagnosis or an incorrect diagnosis. Treatment It is recommended for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to speak with an expert in mental health care, preferably one with experience treating adults with ADHD. The person who treats adults can teach them behavior strategies to help them manage their symptoms and improve their performance at school, at work or at home. They can also assist adults to understand the reasons behind their behavior and what triggers it. A mental health professional should examine an adult thoroughly as they could have other disorders similar to ADHD. This may include a detailed description of the scale and the forms filled out by the patient or other individuals who know them along with a family and psychiatric history as well as an exhaustive physical exam. It is crucial to conduct a thorough examination in order to determine if a person suffers from a co-occurring disorder such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can worsen ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional could also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive tests to examine how the brain functions and rule out other causes of the problem, like the presence of a learning disability or physical illness. Adults suffering from ADHD are typically treated with psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help an adult develop better self-esteem and learn to manage the emotional baggage that typically is associated with a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve time management and organization, as well as impulse control. They can also tackle the effects that stressors have on an individual's abilities to perform. Some people who suffer from ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy may give them the chance to meet other people who have the same issues and discuss strategies to overcome them. These groups are usually organized by an advocacy or support group. The use of medication is also an option for many adults suffering from ADHD. There are many medications available which include stimulants that boost the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain (for example, methylphenidate, which is also known as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) help regulate moods and decrease impulse-driven behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all of your treatment options with you. Support Adults with ADHD may have the disorder for a long time without realizing it. They may seek an evaluation because they are annoyed by daily challenges like forgetting appointments or making a mistake at work, or ignoring family and friendship commitments. It's common for these people to feel a sense of relief once they get an answer, particularly when they realize why they have been struggling all their lives. A mental health professional may perform an ADHD assessment, but the primary physician is typically a good starting point. The doctor may also refer the patient to a specialist when needed. A psychiatric nurse, psychiatrist or psychologist could also be able to evaluate ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans will list specialists according to their specialties. This can help people locate the right health professional who is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults. During the assessment the mental health professional will ask about the person's previous issues, as well as how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is crucial to be honest and forthcoming during the assessment, so that the mental health professional can provide a precise assessment. Therapy, or psychotherapy, can help people learn to manage their problems and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, or cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people how to modify their thinking and behavior. Therapy is often coupled with medication, which can help reduce the effects of the disorder. Many adults ADHD patients benefit from social support groups. Being able to share their experiences with other people who have similar struggles can be a source of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups are online and are open to everyone who has ADHD. Others are geared towards specific populations, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples impacted by the disorder, or people who identify as gay or lesbian. Some people may feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This may cause them to be reluctant to seek assistance. However, a healthcare professional must explain that ADHD is not an indication of weakness or failure.